Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi SAN, on Sunday, condemned the declaration of a nationwide strike action by organised labour, describing it as “premature, ineffectual, and illegal.”
Fagbemi’s reaction comes in response to the declaration made on May 31, 2024, by the leadership of the Nigerian Labour Congress and Trade Union Congress for an indefinite nationwide strike action from June 3, 2024.
Fagbemi while highlighting the premature nature of Labour’s strike declaration, said in a letter dated June 1 addressed to the leadership of the TUC, NLC that negotiations between the Federal Government and other stakeholders on determining a new national minimum wage had not been concluded.
The AGF stressed the importance of considering the interests and capacities of all employers, including the organised private sector, in setting a minimum wage that benefits the entire working population.
Fagbemi, who also drew attention to legal provisions, cited Sections 41(1) and 42(1) of the Trade Disputes Act 2004 (as amended), which mandate both NLC and TUC to issue mandatory strike notices of at least 15 days.
The nation’s chief law officer argued that the failure of the labour unions to comply with these provisions rendered their strike action illegitimate and unlawful.
He further questioned the legality of the proposed strike action, pointing out that the labour unions had not initiated trade disputes with their employers or issued any strike notices as required by law.
Fagbemi emphasized the gravity of non-compliance with the mandatory 15-day notice, highlighting the criminalization of such actions under Sections 41 and 42(1) of the Trade Disputes Act.
He stated, “I wish to further draw your attention to the fact that the conditions outlined by our national legislation for exercising the right to strike are in tandem with the International Labour Organization principles concerning the right to strike.
“It is the position of the ILO Committee on Freedom of Association that the obligation to give prior notice, obligation to have recourse to conciliation, mediation and (voluntary) arbitration procedures in industrial disputes, etc are prior prerequisites for declaring a strike.”
Regarding the alleged ultimatum issued to the government by labour for the conclusion of negotiations, Fagbemi asserted that it did not meet the requirement of issuing a formal notice of strike action.
Fagbemi also reminded organised labour of the interim injunctive order granted on June 5, 2023, which restrained both NLC and TUC from embarking on any industrial action or strike.
He emphasized that the order remains binding on the labour unions until overturned.
Fagbemi therefore urged organized labour to reconsider their stance and return to negotiation tables, stressing the importance of pursuing their cause within the ambit of the law.
