Federal Government, on Thursday scrapped the 6-3-3-4 system of education in Nigeria, bringing to an end the Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary Schools policy which is now replaced with the compulsory 12-year uninterrupted basic education model after which a Nigerian child can aspire to higher education.
With this development, the Nigerian Government is seeking the abolition of 6-3-3-4 education system and its replacement with the new 12-4.
Also, the FG has sought the approval of the National Council on Education to officially adopt 16 years as the minimum entry age requirement into the country’s tertiary institutions.
Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, disclosed these in Abuja during the 2025 extraordinary National Council on Education meeting.
The Council is the highest policy-making body in the Nigerian education sector.
Commissioners for education in the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), agencies and parastatals under the Ministry, and development partners attended the meeting.
The Minister stated that by subsuming secondary education into basic education, students will benefit from uninterrupted learning up to the age of 16.
Alausa said the new policy is in line with global best practices, stressing that the reform will also reduce dropout rates by eliminating financial and systemic barriers that currently prevent students from completing secondary education.
Alausa said, “Extending basic education to 12 years will ensure a standardized curriculum that is uniformly implemented across the nation.
“This will also facilitate early exposure to vocational and entrepreneurial skills, preparing students for both higher education and employment.
“Many developed nations have implemented similar systems where basic education spans 12 years, ensuring that students acquire foundational knowledge before specializing at tertiary levels.
“This reform also aligns Nigeria’s education system with international standards, fostering better educational outcomes and global competitiveness.”
The Minister also said it will lead to economic and social impact, adding that “Educated youth contribute significantly to national development.
“When students receive an extended period of compulsory education, they are better equipped to join the workforce with relevant skills. This reform will also reduce child labor and other social vices resulting from premature school dropouts.”
Alausa highlighted the implementation strategies to successfully integrate secondary education into basic education to include: policy reforms, infrastructure expansion, teacher training and recruitment, funding and partnerships, curriculum enhancement.
